Stomatitis is an inflammation of mucous membrane of mouth. This Quiz will be covered all important points and concepts related to stomatitis. At last short overview of stomatitis is also given as well as Quiz MCQs with answer key.
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Stomatitis Quiz
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Frequently Asked Questions
How Stomatitis can be defined?
Stomatitis or oral mucositis, is a condition characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth, including the lips, tongue cheek and gums.
What are different types of Stomatitis?
Types of stomatitis The two most common types of stomatitis are canker sores and cold sores. Canker sores (aphthous stomatitis) appear inside your mouth, in places like your inner lip. Cold sores (herpetic stomatitis) are fluid-filled blisters that appear alone or in clusters on your lip or around your mouth. Less common types of stomatitis include: Angular cheilitis (angular stomatitis): Involves irritation, cracks and sores in the corners (“angles”) of your mouth. Thrush (candidal stomatitis): Involves an overgrowth of candidia fungi in your mouth. Contact stomatitis: Involves Inflammation that happens inside your mouth because of an allergic reaction. Denture stomatitis: Involves irritation in your mouth that often happens alongside candidal stomatitis. It mostly affects people who wear dentures. Gingivostomatitis: A viral or bacterial infection that leads to inflammation of your mouth or gums. Nicotine stomatitis: Affects people who smoke or use tobacco. Signs include white, cobblestone-like patches of tissue in the roof of your mouth.
What are signs and symptoms of Stomatitis?
Manifestations
The symptoms of stomatitis can very depending on the underlying cause, but common symptoms include: Radness and swelling of the mucous membranes Pain or discomfort in the mouth Diffculty swallowing or eating Bad breach/Halitosis White patches or ulcers on the mucous membranes
What are causes of Stomatitis?
Causes: The causes of stomatitis can be divided into several categories, including Infections: viral, bacterial, or fungal infections can cause stomatitis Medications: certain medications, such as chemotherapy, antibiotics, and antihistamines, can cause stomatits Irritants: exposure to irritants, such as tobacco, alcohol, and spicy or acidic foods, can cause stomatitis Autoimmune disorders: conditions such as lichen planus and pemphigus can cause stomatitis Nutritional deficiencies: deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin B12 and iron, can cause stomatits
What is Pathophysiology of Stomatitis?
Pathophysiology: Trigger: An irritant (infection, trauma, etc.) damages the oral mucosa. Inflammatory Response: The body reacts with increased blood flow, swelling, and immune cell infiltration Tissue Damage: This leads to redness, pain, and potentially ulcers or lesions in the mouth
What are Risk factors for Stomatitis?
Risk factors for stomatitis You’re more at risk of developing stomatitis if you: Don’t regularly clean your teeth: Neglecting dental care increases your risk of infections Have dry mouth: Saliva (spit) provides a protective layer for your mucosa. Not having enough of it Increases your risk of injury and infection.
How Stomatitis can be diagnosed?
Diagnosis: Stomatitis is typically diagnosed based on a physical examination and medical history. Diagnostic tests, such as a biopsy or culture, may be ordered to determine the underlying cause of the stomatitis
How Stomatitis can be treated?
Treatment: The treatment of stomatitis depends on the underlying cause but may include: Medications: antiviral, antibacterial or antifungal medication may be prescribed to treat infection. Topical anesthetics: medications such as lidocaine or benzocaine may be used to relief pain and discomfort Anti-inflammatory medications: medications such as corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation and swelling Dietary changes: avoiding irritants and eating a soft, bland diet may help to manage symptoms.
Quiz MCQs
1. Stomatitis is an inflammation of mucous membrane of mouth include all of the following except
A. Inner cheek
B. Tongue
C. Lips
D. Face
2. Which one is NOT common symptom of stomatitis?
A. Swelling
B. Pain
C. Minimum Salivation
D. Halitosis
3. Which one is NOT common cause of stomatitis?
A. HSV-II
B. Measles
C. Streptococcus
D. Diphtheria
4. Which one is NOT predisposing factor of HSV-I?
A. Upper respiratory tract infection
B. Food Allergy and stress
C. Excessive exposure to sunlight
D. Onset of menopause
5. A patient experience emotional stress fever exposure to cold/UV light. Which of the following is most likely patient is susceptible?
A. HSV-I
B. HSV-II
C. Candidial albican
D. Diphtheria
6. A small pocket of fluids that usually form in the upper layer of skin after it has been damaged
A. Ulcers
B. Blisters
C. Lesions
D. Pustule
7. Eruption stomatitis associated with the eruption of
A. Lips
B. Tongue
C. Teeth
D. Throat
8. The patient experience prodromal itching fever malaise and some degree of lymphadenopathy. The nurse also observe painful vesicles and ulcers of lips. Which of the following is most likely diagnose?
A. Herpes Simplex Stomatitis
B. Apthous Stomatitis
C. Denture related Stomatitis
D. Thrush stomatitis
9. Which one is NOT characteristic of Herpes Simplex Stomatitis?
A. Incubation 2-20 days after contact
B. Shedding 48-60 hours not longer than 96 hours
C. Canker sores
D. Fever blisters
10. Which one is NOT characteristic of Apthous Stomatitis
A. Recurrent and chronic form of infection
B. Self limited
C. Well circumscribed ulcer surrounded by erythematous base
D. Resolve in 48 to 60 hours
11. Iron and Vitamin B complex deficiency leads to
A. Apthous Stomatitis
B. Thrush stomatitis
C. Angular cheilitis
D. Herpes Simplex Stomatitis
12. Apthous Stomatitis represent
A. T cell mediated immunity
B. B cell mediated immunity
C. Both A and B
D. None
13. Repeated lip licking in children is frequently cause of which of the following?
A. Apthous Stomatitis
B. Thrush stomatitis
C. Angular cheilitis
D. Herpes Simplex Stomatitis
14. Which one is NOT characteristic of Denture related Stomatitis?
A. Cause by candidia species
B. Painful ulceration
C. Most common cause of oral candidiasis
D. Appear as reddened
15. Which type of hypersensitivity reaction occur in allergic contact stomatitis?
A. Type I
B. Type II
C. Type III
D. Type IV
16. Atypical presentation of condition which normally present on tongue termed geographic tongue appear map like is called
A. Apthous Stomatitis
B. Allergic contact stomatitis
C. Migratory stomatitis
D. Nutritional deficiency stomatitis
17. Topical anesthetic that is used for stomatitis that might impair gag reflux
A. Lidocaine viscous
B. Benzamine hydrochloride
C. Bismuth salicylate
D. Sucrulfate
18. Which drug is most common used for Herpes Simplex Stomatitis?
A. Nystatin
B. Bonjela
C. Fluconazole
D. Acyclovir
19. Which of the following diet is recommended for stomatitis?
A. High calorie and high protein diet
B. High fats and high protein diet
C. High calorie and low protein diet
D. Low calorie and low protein diet
20. Which of the following is NOT a cause of stomatitis?
a. Canker sore
b. Cold sore
c. General irritation
d. Dehydration
21. Cold sore is caused by
A. HSV-I
B. HSV-II
C. Candidia species
D. Idiopathic (none)
22. Raised white patches on the tongue that resemble like milk curd is the
characteristic of?
A. Candidial stomatitis B.Apthous stomatitis
C.Thrush stomatitis
D.Herpetic stomatitis
23. The patient experience white cobblestone like patches of tissue on the roof of mouth. Which of the following is most likely diagnose?
A. Nicotinic stomatitis
B. Thrush stomatitis
C. Contact stomatitis
D. Gingivostomatitis
24. The most common cause of Lichen planus and Pemphigus vulgaris
A. Infection
B. Medication
C. Irritants
D. Autoimmune disorder
25. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for a client who has stomatitis?
A.Drinking hot tea at frequent intervals B.Gargling with antiseptic mouthwash
C.Using an electric toothbrush
D.Eating a soft bland diet
Answer Key of Quiz MCQs
1. Face
2. Minimum Salivation
3. HSV-II
4. Onset of menopause
5. HSV-I
6. Blisters
7. Teeth
8. Herpes Simplex Stomatitis
9. Canker sores
10. Resolve in 48 to 60 hours (normally resolve in 1-3 weeks)
11. Angular cheilitis
12. T cell mediated immunity
13. Angular cheilitis
14. Painful ulceration
15. Type IV
16. Migratory stomatitis
17. Lidocaine viscous
18. Acyclovir
19. High calorie and high protein diet
20. Dehydration
21. HSV-I
22. Thrush stomatitis
23. Nicotinic stomatitis
24. Autoimmune disorder
25. Eating a soft bland diet
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